Hoya carnosa

毬蘭

Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

R. Br., Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 1: 27. 1809. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 115. 1889. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

鱸鰻魚. 櫻蘭. 玉蝶梅.
英

Common wax plant.
日

さくららん.
原

Segoti (Paiwan). Karuburudoon (Paiwan). Wahe-imara (Atayal).
台

Lo môa hī. Kiû lân.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

climber

形態特徵

Plants climbing. Stems terete, usually rooting along stem.
Leaves opposite; blades elliptic, fleshy, veins obcure, 5–14 cm long, 2.5–5 cm broad, apex obtuse or acute, base rounded or obtuse, with 2 or more glands at base; petioles 1–2.5 cm long.
Inflorescences many-flowered umbels; peduncles 1–10 cm long; pedicels 1.5–3.2 cm long in open flower; calyx 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate, hairy, 2.5 mm long; corolla 5-lobed, lobes ovate-triangular, 4–5 mm long, papillate inside; corona 5-lobed, stellately spreading, waxy, ridged, lobes acute at apex; pollinia oblong; stigma flat, obtuse at tip.
Follicles 1 per pedicel, cylindric, acuminate at apex, 8–10 cm long. Seeds flat, lanceolate, 5 mm long, 1 mm broad, comose.

分布

台灣 : climbing on rocks and trees throughout the island at low elevations.
世界 : India, southern China, Japan, the Ryukyus.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Pihu, Kuo 6675; Wulai, Sasaki s. n. 1919. ILAN: Nanao to Nanchi, Suzuki 7614; Pengpengshan, Kao 5981. KAOHSIUNG: Kaohsiung, Henry 723. PINGTUNG: Kaoshihfo, Kudo & Suzuki 16073; Nanjenshan, Huang & Hsiao 8147; Shihwen, Matuda 827. HUALIEN: Liyutan, Huang & Huang 9949; Sanhsia, Wang 3247; Tienhsiang, Huang 4317. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Tienchih, Kao 8718; Lutao, Sasaki s. n. 1929.